Best things to do in Cairo

The Pyramids and Great Sphinx of Giza

The Giza Pyramid complex is located on the outskirts of Cairo, just a short drive from the bustling city center. This remarkable site is home to some of the most famous structures in the world. With a towering height of 139 meters, the Great Pyramid stands as a monumental testament to ancient engineering and can easily be spotted from various points in the city. Pyramids serve as royal tombs, and Egypt boasts a total of 138 of these fascinating structures! Archaeological discoveries, including mummies and other ancient artifacts, are still being made in this area, providing a glimpse into the rich history of Egypt.

The Great Sphinx of Giza is another iconic feature of this complex. This giant limestone statue depicts a mythical creature that has the head of a human and the body of a lion. The Sphinx is not only an iconic symbol of Egypt but also a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the country. Its grandeur and mystery draw countless tourists each year, making it an essential part of any Egypt tour packages.

Please: Do not support the use of camels for transportation. It is easy to get around on foot via the pavement, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of this historic area. 

Wander at the world’s oldest open-air market

Experience the vibrant sounds and enticing smells at one of the world’s oldest open-air markets, the Khan El-Khalili souk. This bustling marketplace is a maze filled with an array of spices, delicious food, colourful clothing, leather bags, exquisite jewellery, and fascinating antiques. The atmosphere is lively, and the market is a feast for the senses.

This Souk, which is the Arabic term for an open-air market, is the perfect place to go souvenir shopping. However, be prepared to bargain! It is common practice to negotiate prices, and you should aim to pay around 50% of the original price. A word of caution: do not follow a vendor to the back of his shop, as this usually is a trick to distract you while they attempt to take advantage of you.

Around the market, you will find several restaurants, street food vendors, and coffeehouses that serve traditional Arabic coffee and shisha. These spots are perfect for taking a break and enjoying the local flavours while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the souk.

Tip: Beware of pickpockets who may approach you with scarves. These scarves are often used to cover your bag, giving them the opportunity to steal something without you noticing.

Get a real Egyptian meal on Gezira Island

Gezira Island is known as one of the coolest neighbourhoods in Cairo. This area is home to young, creative Egyptians who have transformed the landscape into a vibrant hub of culture and art. The authentic buildings with galleries, surrounded by the tranquil waters of the Nile River, provide a calm escape from the busy city life on the mainland. Visiting Gezira is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Cairo, especially for those looking to experience the local lifestyle.

One of the best spots to enjoy a delicious Egyptian meal is the Abou El Sid Restaurant. This establishment is highly recommended for its authentic dishes. Be sure to try the Lentil soup, Baba Ganoush, and Hummus. If you’re feeling adventurous, don’t miss the opportunity to sample the delicacy known as ‘Stuffed Pigeon,’ a traditional dish that many locals cherish.

Mosque of Ibn Tulun – surprising thing to do in Cairo

In the heart of a non-touristy neighborhood, surrounded by dusty roads, lies one of the most beautiful mosques in Cairo: the Ibn Tulun Mosque. This large mosque is a stunning example of Islamic architecture and still retains all its old details, making it a hidden gem worth visiting. You can get an aerial view from the nearby tower or take a leisurely walk around on the second level, where you can appreciate the intricate designs and serene atmosphere.

Good to know: It is appropriate for women to wear a scarf when visiting mosques, as a sign of respect for the local customs and traditions.

Back in time at the Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and history. It houses an extensive collection of items from ancient Egypt, including mummies, jewellery, and everyday objects that provide insight into the lives of the pharaohs and their people. A visit to this museum is essential for anyone wanting to understand the rich history of Egypt and its incredible contributions to civilization.

Exploring these remarkable sites and experiences will undoubtedly enrich your journey through Egypt, making it a trip of a lifetime. Whether you are wandering through the ancient pyramids, bargaining in the souk, or enjoying a meal on Gezira Island, each moment will leave you with lasting memories of this incredible country.

The Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum is home to the world’s greatest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Cairo. Within its walls, you can even see real preserved mummies, which are fascinating remnants of the past. This museum is highly recommended for visitors, and you should plan to spend around 2 to 4 hours exploring its vast exhibits. Each corner of the museum tells a story, and you will find yourself captivated by the rich history that surrounds you.

An entrance ticket costs 200 EGP (approximately $8 USD), which is a small price to pay for such an incredible experience. Get your tickets here. If you wish to visit the mummy rooms, a separate ticket can be purchased inside those specific areas of the museum. This additional ticket allows you to delve deeper into the fascinating world of ancient Egyptian burial practices.

Pro tip: To make the most of your visit, consider going in the afternoon. Tickets are often cheaper during this time, and the museum tends to be less crowded, allowing you to enjoy the exhibits at your own pace.